Lesson 7=درس هفت

نبی اکرم (صلی الله علیه واله):

هر کس بخواهد دعایش برآورده گردد و غمش بر طرف شود شخص تنگدستی را گشایش دهد.

صرف فعل بودن (to be) در زمان گذشته

برای تبدیل فعل  to be به گذشته باید بدانبد که   were /was ¬ be (am ,is , are) تبدیل می شود.

یعنی اگر فاعل, اول شخص مفرد یا سوم شخص مفرد باشد  بعد از فاعل از  was استفاده می کنیم  و اگرفاعل ما جمع باشد از were  استفاده می کنیم.

مثال:

 I was here yesterday

You were here yesterday.

He was here yeasterday.

She was here yeasterday.

It was very hot last week.

We were at home last night.

You were at home last night.

They were at home last night.

اما برای منفی کردن فعل  بودن در زمان گذشته کلمه not  را مستقیماً بعد از (was ,were) قرار می دهیم

I was not  here yesterday

She was not  here yeasterday.

It was not very hot last week.

We were not  at home last night

They were not  at home last night

برای سوالی کردن فعل بودن در زمان گذشته جای فعل را با فاعل عوض می کنیم.

?Was i here yesterday

?Were You here yesterday

?Was He here yeasterday

?were They at home last night

*برای( سوالی – منفی ) کردن,was not were not  را به صورت فرم مخفف (contracted form ) در ابتدای جمله قبل از فاعل قرار دهیم

?Wasn`t He here yeasterday

?Weren`t They at home last night